One of the most complicated questions
that a ruler must ask themselves is “What should I do when my power is
threatened?” Prince Metternich, of Austria, had to ask himself this question multiple
times. In a group we were able to decide what Metternich would do in a certain
situation, before we knew the actual results. We made our decisions based on
the type of man Metternich was and what Europe was like during this time.
Holy
Alliance is the concept used by Metternich and the Congress of Vienna, which
said that monarchs had a divine right to rule, and that revolution was treason
against God. This concept was used to prevent future revolutions. Since
Europeans respected God so much they lived under the monarchs because they
believed God sent them to rule. Also many revolutions were prevented with Holy
Alliance because in those times it was important to maintain a good
relationship with God, and no one wanted to commit treason against God by
starting a revolution. With holy alliance people of the Congress of Vienna
eliminated threats to their power, since there were no revolutions.
The
concept of holy alliance was selfish; the rulers told lies in order to prevent their
loss of power. But it was a smart decision to prevent further revolution, even though
it wasn't successful and many revolutions resulted later on. I think a better
decision could have been made if they gave the people what they wanted. If the
members of the Congress of Vienna could sacrifice some of their power and create
more of a democracy, I think it could make everyone happy and there would be no
need to have a revolution.
Citation: http://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/1-congress-of-vienna-1815-granger.jpg
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