Thursday, October 16, 2014

One Man Influences All of Europe

                                                       


             Napoleon Bonaparte is a name that has been talked about all around the world for hundreds of years. We know of Napoleon today because he has left a lasting impact on the world. This one man is still discussed and studied today because of his bold accomplishments that benefitted Europe. During his time Napoleon had a lot of power, and controlled a large portion of Europe along with some land in the Americas and Africa. Overall Napoleon Bonaparte benefitted Europe in its economic, social and political systems, and a lot of his ideas influence Europe even today.


               Napoleon achieved many things in his lifetime that helped the economic system in Europe. He restored economic prosperity when he controlled prices, encouraged new industry, and helped to build new roads and canals. Napoleon also managed to establish the Bank of France which balanced the budget and undertook big public works programs. These changes made by Napoleon effected a lot of Europe and the changes were beneficial to the European economy.


               Not only did Napoleon change the economic system in Europe but he influenced the social system in Europe. Under his rule French armies eliminated serfdom, got rid of titles of nobility, ended privileges from the church, took away trade barriers, and stimulated the industry. Napoleon stole important artwork and great amounts of money from Italy during the French revolution, which may have sparked new inspiration for art in France. Napoleon also established the Institute of Egypt, which led to studies of ancient Egypt while he invaded Egypt. During his invasion of Egypt Napoleon also reorganized the government.  In a primary source from Madame de Stael, a woman who was exiled from the country under Napoleons rule, she describes Napoleons government "What particularly characterizes Bonaparte's government is his profound contempt for all the intellectual riches of human nature: virtue, dignity, religion, enthusiasm; in his eyes they are the eternal enemies of the continent.'"  She describes how she dislikes Napoleons system of government but his government actually showed Europe that intellectual riches aren't everything, this affected the whole social system in Europe, and we still remember this today, not only in Europe but all over the world. The Headley brothers observed that most of France accepted Napoleon and his ideas because he was  "as a friend of human liberty, and eager to promote the advancement of the race, by opening the field to talent and genius, however low their birth, he was infinitely superior to all sovereign's who endeavored to crush him." Many Europeans agreed with Napoleon because this idea gave skilled people an opportunity to be successful, instead of high class people. This shows why so many Europeans accepted Napoleons ideas and why he was so successful.


               Along with economic and social systems in Europe Napoleon also influenced the political systems of Europe. He was able to double the size of the nation when he sold the Louisiana territory to the United States and this led to the American expansion. Under Napoleon more citizens had access to education and rights to property than before. He also created a meritocracy which benefitted skilled people instead of those who had high social standing. A French soldier, under Napoleons command named Marshal Michel Ney describes his respect, and love for Napoleon and the changes he had made. The soldier says "The times are gone when the people were governed by suppressing their rights. Liberty triumphs in the end, and Napoleon our august emperor." This shows how Napoleons changes to the government were mostly beneficial to his people, apart from for a few exceptions.


            Napoleon was very successful across Europe and his ideas left a positive impact on the continent. He used his power for mostly good reasons that benefitted Europe in their political, economic, and social systems, and therefore left a positive impact.


Picture Citation:
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-v2FGiGIpAIe5zjo7wbe6HEVqUSxk1Yd7-lLK-rfLYdkToo0CX58WyCz01hT0lVpK9La6Pi_JwjbhsB1WX5fVPqDDpl_2rHtUmiCdUesyR6fK372ozQ4K-InjHUPcq1Q2DHT4NHipC9I/s1600/659642-napoleon_bonaparte_1_large.jpg

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